i3-wsbar

#!/usr/bin/env perl
# vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab:ft=perl
# © 2010 Michael Stapelberg, see LICENSE for license information

use strict;
use warnings;
use Getopt::Long;
use Pod::Usage;
use IPC::Run qw(start pump);
use Try::Tiny;
use AnyEvent::I3;
use AnyEvent;
use v5.10;

my $stdin;
my $socket_path = undef;
my ($workspaces, $outputs) = ([], {});
my $last_line = "";
my $w = AnyEvent->timer(
    after => 2,
    cb => sub {
        say "Connection to i3 timed out. Verify socket path ($socket_path)";
        exit 1;
    }
);

my $command = "";
my $input_on = "";
my $output_on = "";
my $show_all = 0;

my $result = GetOptions(
    'command=s' => \$command,
    'socket=s' => \$socket_path,
    'input-on=s' => \$input_on,
    'output-on=s' => \$output_on,
    'show-all' => \$show_all,
    'help' => sub { pod2usage(1); exit 0 },
);

if ($command eq '') {
    say "i3-wsbar is only useful in combination with dzen2.";
    say "Please specify -c (command)";
    exit 1;
}

my $i3 = i3($socket_path);

my @input_on = split(/,/, $input_on);
my @output_on = split(/,/, $output_on);

# Disable buffering
$| = 1;

# Wait a short amount of time and try to connect to i3 again
sub reconnect {
    my $timer;
    if (!defined($w)) {
        $w = AnyEvent->timer(
            after => 2,
            cb => sub {
                say "Connection to i3 timed out. Verify socket path ($socket_path)";
                exit 1;
            }
        );
    }

    my $c = sub {
        $timer = AnyEvent->timer(
            after => 0.01,
            cb => sub { $i3->connect->cb(\&connected) }
        );
    };
    $c->();
}

# Connection attempt succeeded or failed
sub connected {
    my ($cv) = @_;

    if (!$cv->recv) {
        reconnect();
        return;
    }

    $w = undef;

    $i3->subscribe({
        workspace => \&ws_change,
        output => \&output_change,
        _error => sub { reconnect() }
    });
    ws_change();
    output_change();
}

# Called when a ws changes
sub ws_change {
    # Request the current workspaces and update the output afterwards
    $i3->get_workspaces->cb(
        sub {
            my ($cv) = @_;
            $workspaces = $cv->recv;
            update_output();
        });
}

# Called when the reply to the GET_OUTPUTS message arrives
# Compares old outputs with new outputs and starts/kills
# $command for each output (if specified)
sub got_outputs {
    my $reply = shift->recv;
    my %old = %{$outputs};
    my %new = map { ($_->{name}, $_) } grep { $_->{active} } @{$reply};

    # If no command was given, we do not need to compare outputs
    if ($command eq '') {
        update_output();
        return;
    }

    # Handle new outputs
    for my $name (keys %new) {
        next if @output_on and !($name ~~ @output_on);

        if (defined($old{$name})) {
            # Check if the mode changed (by reversing the hashes so
            # that we can check for equality using the smartmatch op)
            my %oldrect = reverse %{$old{$name}->{rect}};
            my %newrect = reverse %{$new{$name}->{rect}};
            next if (%oldrect ~~ %newrect);

            # On mode changes, we re-start the command
            $outputs->{$name}->{cmd}->finish;
            delete $outputs->{$name};
        }

        my $x = $new{$name}->{rect}->{x};
        my $w = $new{$name}->{rect}->{width};
        my $launch = $command;
        $launch =~ s/([^%])%x/$1$x/g;
        $launch =~ s/([^%])%w/$1$w/g;
        $launch =~ s/%%x/%x/g;
        $launch =~ s/%%w/%w/g;

        $new{$name}->{cmd_input} = '';
        my @cmd = ('/bin/sh', '-c', $launch);
        $new{$name}->{cmd} = start \@cmd, \$new{$name}->{cmd_input};
        $outputs->{$name} = $new{$name};
    }

    # Handle old outputs
    for my $name (keys %old) {
        next if defined($new{$name});

        $outputs->{$name}->{cmd}->finish;
        delete $outputs->{$name};
    }

    update_output();
}

sub output_change {
    $i3->get_outputs->cb(\&got_outputs)
}

sub update_output {
    my $dzen_bg = "#111111";
    my $out;
    my $previous_output;

    for my $name (keys %{$outputs}) {
        my $width = $outputs->{$name}->{rect}->{width};

        $previous_output = undef;
        $out = qq|^pa(;2)|;
        for my $ws (@{$workspaces}) {
            next if $ws->{output} ne $name and !$show_all;

            # Display a separator if we are on a different output now
            if (defined($previous_output) and
                ($ws->{output} ne $previous_output)) {
                $out .= qq|^fg(#900000)^ib(1)\|^ib(0)^p(+4)|;
            }
            $previous_output = $ws->{output};

            my ($bg, $fg) = qw(333333 888888);
            ($bg, $fg) = qw(4c7899 ffffff) if $ws->{visible};
            ($bg, $fg) = qw(900000 ffffff) if $ws->{urgent};

            my $cmd = q|i3-msg "workspace | . $ws->{name} . q|"|;
            my $name = $ws->{name};

            # Begin the clickable area
            $out .= qq|^ca(1,$cmd)|;

            # Draw the rest of the bar in the background color, but
            # don’t move the "cursor"
            $out .= qq|^p(_LOCK_X)^fg(#$bg)^r(${width}x17)^p(_UNLOCK_X)|;
            # Draw the name of the workspace without overwriting the
            # background color
            $out .= qq|^p(+3)^fg(#$fg)^ib(1)$name^ib(0)^p(+5)|;
            # Draw the rest of the bar in the normal background color
            # without moving the "cursor"
            $out .= qq|^p(_LOCK_X)^fg($dzen_bg)^r(${width}x17)^p(_UNLOCK_X)|;

            # End the clickable area
            $out .= qq|^ca()|;

            # Move to the next rect, reset Y coordinate
            $out .= qq|^p(2)^pa(;2)|;
        }

        $out .= qq|^p(_LOCK_X)^fg($dzen_bg)^r(${width}x17)^p(_UNLOCK_X)^fg()|;
        $out .= qq|^p(+5)|;
        $out .= $last_line if (!@input_on or $name ~~ @input_on);
        $out .= "\n";

        $outputs->{$name}->{cmd_input} = $out;
        try {
            pump $outputs->{$name}->{cmd} while length $outputs->{$name}->{cmd_input};
        } catch {
            warn "Could not write to dzen2";
            exit 1;
        }
    }
}

$i3->connect->cb(\&connected);

$stdin = AnyEvent->io(
    fh => \*STDIN,
    poll => 'r',
    cb => sub {
        my $line = <STDIN>;
        if (!defined($line)) {
            undef $stdin;
            return;
        }
        chomp($line);
        $last_line = $line;
        update_output();
    });

# let AnyEvent do the rest ("endless loop")
AnyEvent->condvar->recv

__END__

=head1 NAME

i3-wsbar - sample implementation of a standalone workspace bar

=head1 SYNOPSIS

i3-wsbar -c <dzen2-commandline> [options]

=head1 OPTIONS

=over 4

=item B<--command> <command>

This command (at the moment only dzen2 is supported) will be started for each
output. C<%x> will be replaced with the X coordinate of the output, C<%w> will
be replaced with the width of the output.

Example:
    --command "dzen2 -dock -x %x -w %w"

=item B<--input-on> <list-of-RandR-outputs>

Specifies on which outputs the contents of stdin should be appended to the
workspace bar.

Example:
    --input-on "LVDS1"

=item B<--output-on> <list-of-RandR-outputs>

Specifies for which outputs i3-wsbar should start C<command>.

=item B<--show-all>

If enabled, all workspaces are shown (not only those of the current output).
Handy to use with C<--output-on>.

=back

=cut